The field of mental health treatment is constantly evolving, with researchers and clinicians continuously exploring innovative approaches to help individuals overcome various mental health challenges. One area that has gained significant attention in recent years is the use of psychedelics in mental health therapy. While the word “psychedelics” may trigger fears of addiction and abuse, research in this area has yielded promising results. With regulations, laws, and societal perception constantly evolving to make way for these effective treatments, the widespread use of safe and legal psychedelic-assisted therapy is not far off!
Indigenous populations throughout Central and South America have benefitted from the use of psychedelics for centuries, and Western medicine seems to be catching up. These cultures have harnessed the power of naturally-occurring psychedelics such as psilocybin (found in certain mushrooms which are commonly called “magic mushrooms”), peyote (a cactus that contains the hallucinogenic substance mescaline), and ayahuasca (a plant-based brew).
Lab-made psychedelics include LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide), MDMA (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, also known as ecstasy), and Ketamine. Ketamine was originally developed as an anesthetic and was not traditionally classified as a classic psychedelic, but it has been increasingly recognized for its therapeutic potential and is often included in discussions on psychedelics.
Whether naturally occurring or developed in a lab, all of these substances can profoundly alter perception, cognition, and consciousness, leading to transformative experiences that are often described as “spiritual” and “life-changing.”
In the 1960’s, psychedelics exploded in popularity, gaining attention for their potential therapeutic effects and as catalysts for personal and spiritual exploration. Researchers conducted numerous studies during this era, exploring the benefits of substances like LSD and psilocybin in treating various mental health conditions.
Unfortunately, the promising trajectory of psychedelic research came to an abrupt halt in the early 1970’s. Amidst growing societal concerns and the declaration of a "war on drugs" by President Richard Nixon, the use and study of psychedelics became heavily restricted. The classification of psychedelics as Schedule I substances alongside drugs like heroin and cocaine effectively halted scientific exploration into their potential benefits.
Schedule 1 substances are drugs that the government has deemed to have “no medical use and a high potential for abuse.” Although psychedelics were showing promise for medical use and had not been shown to be habit-forming, “magic mushrooms” were a staple of the anti-war movement of the 1960’s and 70’s. The Nixon administration connected the rebellious behavior of the young people out protesting in the streets with psychedelics and determined that psychedelics were a path to societal ruin.
For several decades, the study of psychedelics remained largely dormant, with limited opportunities for rigorous research. However, the landscape began to shift in the 21st century as attitudes towards these substances evolved and the need for alternative treatments for mental health conditions became increasingly apparent.
In recent years, there has been a significant resurgence of interest in psychedelics within the scientific and medical communities. While the sale, use, and possession of psilocybin is still illegal under federal US law, Oregon and Colorado have both legalized it for recreational use. Amid changing regulations, researchers and institutions have been able to overcome the obstacles created by the restrictive policies of the past and have once again begun to investigate the therapeutic potential of these substances.
Psychedelic-assisted therapy involves the administration of psychedelics in a controlled and supervised setting accompanied by therapeutic support. This approach has shown many promising potential benefits in mental health treatment. Studies indicate that psychedelics may help individuals gain new perspectives, access deeply rooted emotions, and facilitate transformative experiences that can lead to long-lasting positive changes. This form of therapy differs from traditional approaches, offering a unique and powerful tool to address mental health challenges. Results from these studies have shown particularly promising outcomes in the treatment of conditions such as depression, anxiety, PTSD, and addiction.
It can be assumed that if psychedelic-assisted therapy does become widely practiced across the US, it will be highly regulated. Proper administration, set (mindset and intention), and setting (environment) are essential factors that contribute to safe and beneficial experiences. Providers will likely need to undergo special training and receive certifications or licenses to provide such therapy. Responsible use, along with professional guidance and support, is essential to ensure the well-being and safety of individuals undergoing psychedelic-assisted therapy.
The integration of psychedelics into mental health treatment represents a transformative time in the field of mental health care. With promising results emerging from studies and increasing interest among researchers, the potential for psychedelics to revolutionize mental health therapy is becoming more apparent. As the exploration into psychedelics continues, it is crucial to approach their use with care, respect, and a commitment to responsible practice. At the same time, it is important to keep an open mind and leave the fear of “the war on drugs” behind as we embrace the many benefits these substances have to offer. Only in that way can we unlock the full potential of psychedelics in supporting individuals on their journey toward mental well-being.
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Disclaimer:
The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Reliance on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk. Always seek the advice of your physician or a qualified mental health provider with any questions you may have regarding your medical or mental health. If you don’t currently have a therapist, we can connect you with one who is qualified to give you safe, professional, and ethical advice regarding your mental health.
If you or someone you are responsible for is experiencing a medical emergency, is considering harming themselves or others, or is otherwise in imminent danger, you should call 9-1-1 and/or take them to the nearest emergency room.
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