Forgetfulness is a common and normal part of the aging process. However, the varying degrees of memory loss that encompass a Dementia diagnosis is not a normal part of aging. Although it is relatively uncommon, Dementia affects 5-8% of the American population. Becoming familiar with Dementia is a great thing, especially if you or a loved one are reaching your Golden Years.
Some types of memory loss can progress further into degenerative diseases. People will often use the terms “Alzheimer's” and “Dementia” interchangeably when speaking about these progressive memory-related diseases. In reality, these two diseases are related, yet completely different from one another, requiring completely separate treatment paths. In the early stages, it can be difficult to discern one from another. Knowing what the key differences are and what to watch out for will help you or your loved one get a diagnosis and proper interventions sooner.
Dementia is a generalized term that is used to describe a decline in mental acuity and memory, that has a negative impact on activities of daily life. There are several types of Dementia, the most common type is known as Alzheimer's.
Alzheimer's develops in around 60-80% of all Dementia cases, and the speed of progression varies widely from person to person. It is important to note that even though all Alzheimer's cases start as Dementia, not all Dementia cases will result in Alzheimer's.
Dementia includes both long-term and short-term memory loss, difficulties with thinking, rationalizing, making decisions, problem-solving, and verbally communicating. There can also be changes in mood or behaviors.
Dementia can be caused by many things including, stroke, traumatic brain injury, brain tumors, certain medications, or exposure to certain substances like alcohol. Because we know some of the causes, the progression of some forms of Dementia can be slowed or stopped.
Alzheimer's however, is a degenerative type of Dementia that has no known cause (though there are some hypotheses). Alzheimer's is not reversible, and not much is known in regards to slowing its progression, which can take months to years.
Dementia of all types must be diagnosed by a licensed professional who can adequately screen the individual. Early diagnosis and treatment are key. Early diagnosis is also important because it gives the individual and their loved ones the opportunity to seek support services. In no particular order, here are the top five symptoms to watch for with Dementia:
It is important to remember that the symptoms of Alzheimer's are similar to Dementia, especially in Alzheimer’s early stages. It takes professional evaluation to discern the difference between Dementia and early or mid-stage Alzheimers. Eventually, Alzheimer's can lead to the inability to remember or perform physical activities like hygiene routines, reading, writing, speaking, and swallowing.
Dementia at any level of severity is a very overwhelming and frustrating experience for both the person suffering from it, as well as their family and close friends. Although there is no cure yet for some types of Dementia, early intervention is linked to slower progression and better quality of life.
Mental health support is a key component of treatment for Dementia in all its forms and stages. In addition to the person experiencing symptoms, the families of those suffering from either Alzheimer's or Dementia also need support.
If you or a loved one is in the California or Nevada areas and you think may be experiencing the symptoms of Dementia, reach out to us by phone or text at (833) 624-5400, or by filling out our online contact form. Medens Health can help you with comprehensive screening assessments and licensed mental health providers who are ready to guide and support you through the process.
Disclaimer:
The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Reliance on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk. Always seek the advice of your physician or a qualified mental health provider with any questions you may have regarding your medical or mental health. If you don’t currently have a therapist, we can connect you with one who is qualified to give you safe, professional, and ethical advice regarding your mental health.
If you or someone you are responsible for is experiencing a medical emergency, is considering harming themselves or others, or is otherwise in imminent danger, you should call 9-1-1 and/or take them to the nearest emergency room.
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